Dîldar (1918 – 1948)
Born Yûnis Reûf (also known as Yûnis Mele Reûf) was a Kurdish poet, lawyer, and political activist, best known for composing the Kurdish national anthem, “Ey Reqîb” (“O Enemy!”). His literary and political contributions have left an enduring impact on Kurdish national identity.
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Early Life and Education:
Dîldar was born in Koye, within the Mûsil Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Başûr (South Kurdistan)). He completed his early education in Ranye and Kerkûk before moving to Baghdad to study law. During his time in Baghdad, he became actively involved in Kurdish nationalist movements, joining the Hîwa Party in 1938—the first legally recognized Kurdish organization advocating for a united and free Kurdistan.
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Literary Contributions:
Dîldar’s poetry, often published in Kurdish literary journals such as Ronakî and Galawêz, was characterized by classical Kurdish styles, incorporating quantitative rhythm and monorhyme. He also introduced romantic and realistic elements into Kurdish poetry.
His most renowned work, “Ey Reqîb,” was penned in 1938 while he was imprisoned in Iran for his political activities. The poem addresses the prison guards—symbolizing broader oppression—and conveys a message of resilience and defiance, asserting that the Kurdish people remain steadfast in their pursuit of freedom.
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Legal Career and Political Activism:
After graduating with a law degree in 1945, Dîldar practiced as a lawyer, often defending the poor and advocating for Kurdish rights. His commitment to social justice and national liberation was evident in both his legal work and his political engagements.
In 1946, Dîldar joined the short-lived Republic of Mehabad in Rojhilat (East Kurdistan). His poem “Ey Reqîb” was adopted as the national anthem of the republic. Although the republic was short-lived, the anthem endured and was later adopted by the Başûr (South Kurdistan).
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Death and Legacy:
Dîldar died of a heart attack on October 20, 1948, in Hewlêr, at the age of 30. Despite his premature death, his legacy lives on through his poetry and his contributions to Kurdish nationalism. “Ey Reqîb” remains a powerful symbol of Kurdish identity and resistance, serving as the official anthem of the Kurdistan Region and resonating with Kurds worldwide.
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Dîldar’s life and work continue to inspire generations, embodying the enduring spirit of the Kurdish people’s struggle for recognition and self-determination.
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
”Ey Reqîb” Kurmanjî version
https://youtu.be/nH4RF1PPI04?si=OcVw-YdNadxonWrU
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025
”Ey Reqib” Soranî version
https://youtu.be/Of-cwz22lK8?si=FOAmvCZaVV9yD-L5
Posted by Zagrosian · 12 May 2025