Amed Province:
It consists of a district of Kurdistan and partly north of al-Cezire (Diyar-ı Rabia), with Dersim to the north, Bedlîs to the east, and Mamüret al-Aziz to the west, and the provinces of Mûsil to the south, the Sanjak of Zor in the south, and the Riha liwa of Aleppo to the south. It is limited.

The people of the city are familiar with the official Ottoman language, most of them are familiar with Kurdi and some Arabic languages. The people are always intelligent and perceptive, and intelligence and tellers have a reputation in every neighborhood. The population outside the city is mostly Ekrad and Müstağrib (later Arabized, originally non-Arab tribes).

Mêrdîn people:
Generally speaking, they speak Arabic and most of them speak Turkish as well. The majority of the tribes and in the villages are all Kurds.

Information about the people of Amed:
It is known that the people of Amed, of all kinds, are from the Ekrad and Müstağrib tribes. There is disagreement among the members of the Ekrad group and the Kurd, written by Ibn Khaldun and who is prone to ignorance (?), is from the fers (horse, owner of horses, cavalry) tribe. Kurds are very brave and brave.

Detailed geography; Mamâlik-i Devlet-i Osmaniyye / Ali Sâib, 1304 Hijri